Mary Shelley's

 FRANKENSTEIN

 

BIOGRAPHY

GEOGRAPHY
Europe 1787
Europe 1815 (more)
Europe 1815 (less)
Switzerland
Germany 1815
Germany (current)
Germany (Ingolstadt)

HISTORICAL INFO
French Revolution
Romantic Movement
Gothic Literature
Pre-18th Century Science Industrial Revolution

LITERARY TERMS
Character Development
 

Analysis of Static Characters


Analysis of Dynamic Characters


Literary Allusions

 

STUDY QUESTIONS
Discussion Questions


Chapter Questions

 

The Romantics were, for the most part, disheartened liberals.

They sought solitude in nature, believing that the key to all emotional healing could be found in nature. Nature imagery is the most predominant feature of Romantic literature.

The idea of the disenfranchised man was also very common. Such men, who found themselves unable to live in society, were often revered and/or sympathized with. Frankenstein and his creature are both disenfranchised men - the creature because his form keeps him from any human company, and Frankenstein because he eventually feels that he cannot enjoy the company of his fellow men after unleashing a monster among them.

Many Romantics (like Coleridge and both Shelleys) dealt with the supernatural. One common Romantic trait was making ordinary, everyday things seem wonderful and awe-inspiring. However, some went a step further and dealt with non-natural things. Frankenstein's creature (and his education/life) is not a common thing. It could not possibly be a real thing. Up until the Romantic era, writers wrote fiction that read as though it could possibly be real - and was often taken for truth. Frankenstein cannot be misconstrued as real.

Want more information on Romanticism?

Norton Anthology of English Literature: The Romantic Period

Want more information on The Enlightenment?

The European Enlightenment

Modern History Sourcebook: Enlightenment